Burn Rate and Runway Calculator
Use our free Burn Rate and Runway Calculator to project cash runway months under varying burn scenarios and know your zero cash date before the board meeting
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How It Works
Enter current cash balance, monthly gross burn, and monthly revenue if any. Net burn equals gross burn minus revenue. Runway months equals cash divided by net burn. Default dead startups run out of cash before profitability at current net burn. Default alive reach breakeven before cash zero. Venture standard suggests eighteen months runway post raise to reach next milestone before follow on fundraising conversations begin in earnest. Start fundraising conversations when runway falls below six months not at zero cash because venture rounds require months to close from first investor meeting to wire. Begin active fundraise process near six months cash remaining based on typical venture close timeline from first meeting to wire transfer. Default alive versus default dead framing from Paul Graham essay maps directly to whether net burn reaches zero before cash balance hits zero at current trajectory without new equity injection.
Review gross burn, net burn, runway months, and zero cash date projection. Cutting burn ten percent extends runway more than proportional when net burn is small relative to gross. Bridge round planning often starts at six months runway remaining not zero. Default alive path reaches profitability before cash zero at current net burn trajectory without new capital injection. Separate gross burn line items in spreadsheet then enter monthly average gross burn here for cleaner runway projection than lumpy single month spike distortion. Plan fundraise start at six months runway remaining based on venture market typical close timeline experience. Separate one time legal severance spikes from recurring gross burn when entering monthly average for runway calculation accuracy improvement. Default alive path reaches profitability before cash zero at current net burn without requiring external capital injection in base case scenario. Gross burn includes all cash outflows while net burn subtracts revenue collected same month showing true cash consumption rate board tracks monthly. Zero cash date assumes flat burn but hiring plan or marketing ramp can step burn upward shortening runway nonlinearly before next fundraise close. Covenant restricted cash excluded from numerator misstates runway when lender requires minimum balance maintained at all times on credit facility. Scenario planning adds three months buffer to target runway because capital markets close unpredictably extending close timeline beyond optimistic four week estimate. Headcount is largest line item in most venture backed software companies so delayed backfill after attrition creates illusory runway extension unless hiring plan resumes at committed date in operating plan board approved last quarter meeting minutes record.
Test multiple burn scenarios side by side in the burn scenarios table to understand how hiring decisions and revenue ramps change your zero cash date. Sensitize gross burn upward twenty five percent before presenting runway to your board. Headcount is the largest line item in most venture backed software companies so delayed backfill after attrition creates illusory runway extension unless hiring plan resumes at committed date.
Use Burn Rate and Runway Calculator whenever inputs change: after market moves, new contributions, or revised personal assumptions. Bookmark the page for quick reruns without installing software.
Step by step
- Enter cash balance, monthly gross burn, and monthly revenue
- Review net burn and runway months to zero cash
- Model burn reduction or revenue ramp scenarios in table
Worked example
Enter current cash balance, monthly gross burn, and monthly revenue if any. Enter the sample inputs described in How it works to reproduce the scenario step by step.
Adjust one input at a time to see sensitivity. Burn Rate and Runway Calculator updates instantly so you can stress test optimistic and conservative assumptions before acting.
When to use this calculator
Reach for Burn Rate and Runway Calculator when show startup life expectancy under varying monthly expense scenarios.. It suits quick what if analysis before trades, allocation changes, or plan updates.
Pair with related tools when the decision spans taxes, liquidity, or multi year projections beyond what one formula captures.
Common mistakes
Copying outputs without checking input units or stale market prices is a frequent error with Burn Rate and Runway Calculator. Confirm tickers, percentages, and dates before acting.
Running a single baseline scenario ignores tail risks. Stress test with conservative inputs and compare against related tools listed below when the decision is material.
The Formula
effectiveBurn = useNetBurn ? monthlyBurn : max(0, monthlyBurn - monthlyRevenue)
runwayMonths = cashOnHand / effectiveBurn
breakEvenRevenue = monthlyBurn
Scenario burn at 75%, 100%, 125%, 150% of effectiveBurn
Trajectory: cash_m = max(0, cashOnHand - effectiveBurn × m)
Net burn equals gross burn minus monthly revenue. Runway months equals cash divided by net burn. Assumes constant burn and revenue. Constant burn and revenue assumption. Step changes need scenario rows. Flat burn assumption. Step function burn cuts need scenario modeling. Venture standard eighteen month post raise runway target maps to starting fundraise near six months cash remaining. Educational estimates only not personalized advice consult qualified professional before major financial decisions. Educational estimates only not personalized advice consult qualified professional before major financial decisions. Educational estimates only not personalized advice consult qualified professional before major financial decisions. Educational estimates only not personalized advice consult qualified professional before major financial decisions.
Limitations and assumptions
Net burn equals gross burn minus monthly revenue. Runway months equals cash divided by net burn. Assumes constant burn and revenue. Constant burn and revenue assumption. Step changes need scenario rows. Flat burn assumption. Step function burn cuts need scenario modeling. Venture standard eighteen month post raise runway target maps to starting fundraise near six months cash remaining. Educational estimates only not personalized advice consult qualified professional before major financial decisions. Educational estimates only not personalized advice consult qualified professional before major financial decisions. Educational estimates only not personalized advice consult qualified professional before major financial decisions. Educational estimates only not personalized advice consult qualified professional before major financial decisions. Burn Rate and Runway Calculator does not replace personalized advice. Fees, slippage, account specific rules, and behavioral constraints may change real world outcomes.
Key terms
- How is runway calculated
- Gross burn is total monthly cash outflows before revenue.
- What is the difference between net and gross burn
- Runway under six months triggers urgent fundraise or cut decisions.
- Model assumption
- Default alive versus default dead framing: can you reach profitability before cash out at current trajectory?
Compare alternatives
Find revenue breakeven with Bootstrapped Breakeven and project MRR growth with MRR Runrate on portfolios. Use those calculators when burn rate and runway calculator alone does not capture the full decision.
Internal links on portfolios.tools help you chain calculators: run Burn Rate and Runway Calculator first, then validate edge cases with a specialized tool from the related section below.
FAQ
How is runway calculated?
Gross burn is total monthly cash outflows before revenue. Net burn subtracts monthly revenue. Runway equals cash divided by net burn. Gross burn includes all operating cash outflows. Net burn equals gross burn minus cash collected revenue not recognized ARR alone. Net burn equals gross monthly cash outflows minus cash revenue collected in same month for runway denominator. Bridge round priced at flat valuation still dilutes founders and extends runway twelve to eighteen months buying time to hit milestone required for up round Series next labeled on cap table investor relations timeline shared with lead venture partner monthly.
What is the difference between net and gross burn?
Runway under six months triggers urgent fundraise or cut decisions. Twelve to eighteen months is comfortable planning buffer for seed stage. Net burn subtracts revenue collected not booked ARR. Bridge note or venture debt extends runway but adds covenant and repayment obligations.
Why show multiple burn scenarios?
Default alive versus default dead framing: can you reach profitability before cash out at current trajectory? One time legal or severance spikes belong in average burn calculation. One time severance or legal settlement belongs in average monthly burn not single month spike alone.
What does break even revenue tell me?
Cash balance should exclude restricted cash and investor escrow. Use bank available balance not booked AR. Restricted cash excluded from available balance. Restricted investor escrow cash excluded from available operating balance. Bridge financing extends runway but adds repayment covenant obligations not reflected in simple cash divided by net burn math.
What related startup finance tools should I use?
Use Bootstrapped Breakeven for revenue needed to eliminate burn. MRR Runrate to project revenue ramp. Bootstrapped breakeven shows revenue to eliminate net burn. Bootstrapped breakeven revenue target eliminates net burn when reached sustainably. Bootstrapped breakeven revenue target eliminates net burn when reached sustainably on monthly recurring basis in operating model.
How do I use this Burn Rate and Runway Calculator on phone or tablet?
Yes. Burn Rate and Runway Calculator runs entirely in your mobile browser with the same formulas as desktop. Optional localStorage may remember inputs on your device when enabled in browser settings.
Where is my data stored when I use Burn Rate and Runway Calculator?
Nowhere on our servers. Calculations execute locally in your browser. Optional localStorage saves form fields on your device only and never transmits portfolio numbers over the network.
Should I rely on Burn Rate and Runway Calculator for tax or legal decisions?
No. Burn Rate and Runway Calculator provides educational math only. Tax law, account rules, and personal circumstances vary. Consult a qualified tax or legal professional before transactions with material consequences.
Related Tools
Find revenue breakeven with Bootstrapped Breakeven and project MRR growth with MRR Runrate on portfolios.tools when extending burn rate runway through growth or cost cuts. Link runway to Bootstrapped Breakeven and MRR Runrate on portfolios.tools. Link runway to Bootstrapped Breakeven and MRR Runrate revenue ramp on portfolios.tools.